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A faked death, also called a pseudocide, is a case in which an individual leaves evidence to suggest that they are dead to mislead others. This is done for a variety of reasons, such as to fraudulently collect insurance money or to avoid capture by law enforcement for some other crime. People who fake their own deaths sometimes do so by pretend drownings, because it provides a plausible reason for the absence of a body. According to one theory, sometimes credited to an unnamed study, as many as one quarter of suicides from San Francisco's Golden Gate Bridge in which no body was found could have been faked. There are several how-to books on the subject of faking one's death, including ''How to Disappear Completely and Never Be Found''. ==Notable faked deaths== * John Stonehouse, a British politician who faked his own () by drowning to escape financial difficulties and live with his mistress. He was discovered in Australia - where police initially thought he might be Lord Lucan - and jailed. *"Lord" Timothy Dexter, an eccentric 18th-century New England businessman who faked his own death to see how people would react. His wife did not shed any tears at the wake, and as a result he caned her for not being sufficiently saddened at his passing.〔Todd, William Cleaves ''Timothy Dexter.'' Boston, Massachusetts: David Clapp & Son., 1886: 6.〕 * Alan Kirk Wolford, an American funeral home director who forged his own death certificate to evade significant debts.〔(''Colorado Springs Gazette'' article on Alan Wolford )〕 * Steven Chin Leung, who faked his death in the September 11 attacks to evade a passport fraud charge.〔(BBC story on Steven Leung )〕 * Dorothy Johnson, an American woman who also allegedly faked her death in the September 11 attacks to collect on insurance claims allegedly filed by her daughter, Twila McKee. Johnson and McKee were charged in 2003 with insurance fraud.〔(WBAY story on the McKee case )〕 * Ken Kesey, an American author who in 1966 faked his death and fled to Mexico in an unsuccessful attempt to avoid imprisonment on marijuana charges.〔''The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test'' by Tom Wolfe.〕 * John Darwin, a former teacher and prison officer from Hartlepool, England faked his own death on 21 March 2002 by canoeing out to sea and disappearing. His ruse fell apart in 2006 when a simple Google search revealed a photo of him buying a house in Panama. *Marcus Schrenker, a financial manager from Fishers, Indiana, was charged with defrauding clients, and attempted to fake his own death to avoid prosecution. He was captured following a multi-state, three-day manhunt. *Samuel Israel III, an American hedge fund manager who was facing twenty years in prison for fraud, left his car and a suicide note on the Bear Mountain Bridge in an attempted fake suicide in 2008. He later surrendered himself to authorities. It was always suspected that his suicide was faked since, among other things, passersby reported that a car had picked someone up on the bridge from near Israel's abandoned car. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「faked death」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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